How Family Offices Can Take a Practical Approach to AI

Nicole EberhardtAdvisor Perspectives welcomes guest contributions. The views presented here do not necessarily represent those of Advisor Perspectives.

While family office managers are keenly interested in the advantages AI can bring, many are wary of adopting the technology, primarily for privacy and security reasons. After all, they manage investment holdings, tax filings, estate plans, trust structures, and family details that were never meant to leave the confines of a small circle of trusted staff. Investment managers cannot casually experiment with AI. The risks of exposure are too great.

These concerns are warranted, but AI can still be genuinely useful to family offices without introducing significant risk. So, before adopting any tool, family offices should be able to answer three questions:

  1. What do we want AI to do?
  2. What information will it need to do it?
  3. How will that information be protected once it is in the tool?

Understand the Risk Before You Experiment

Family offices should begin their AI journey by setting clear boundaries around what can and cannot be shared with public AI tools. Cloud-based public LLMs make it simple for employees to start experimenting with AI on their own, often without understanding what happens to the information they paste into a prompt.

For instance, a staff member entering a client's portfolio summary into a public chatbot to draft a quick summary may not realize that the data could be retained or used to train the underlying model. Clear policies that are regularly communicated across the firm can help prevent this mistake, as can directing employees to AI tools they can use safely.

Sensitive financial, investment, tax, family, and personally identifiable information should remain in secure environments, and before adopting any new AI tool, firms should understand exactly how it handles data. Where does the information live? Is it retained after the session ends? Can it be used to train the model? Who inside or outside the firm can access it? What security and permission controls exist to limit exposure?

Answering these questions can slow AI adoption, but unless governance and policy keep pace with AI use, the risks outweigh the potential benefits.