July Sees Continued US Market Gains — Will Disappointing Jobs Numbers Derail the Rally?

US Equity Rally Extends Into July

Despite ongoing tariff uncertainties and hawkish post FOMC meeting commentary towards the end of the month, US equities extended their rally into July amid resilient Q2 earnings, progress on trade negotiations, and improving consumer sentiment. The S&P 500 Index notched 10 all-time highs during the month alone. US growth (+3.4%) was the best performer, followed by US large-caps (+2.3%) and US mid-caps (+1.6%). Bonds were mixed as high yield credits and Treasury Inflation Protected Notes were up (+0.2% and +0.1%, respectively) while 7-10 year US Treasuries and municipal bonds fell (-0.6% and -0.3%, respectively). Likewise, commodity performance varied as crude oil and silver gained 8.9% and 1.6%, respectively, while broad based commodities and gold each decreased 0.6%.Trailing returns as of July 31 2025

Fed Holds Rates Steady, But Two Governors Dissent

The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady at the July FOMC meeting, keeping the fed funds rate at the 4.25–4.50% range. Chair Powell reiterated that policy remains modestly restrictive and emphasized the Committee’s focus on data dependency. Aside from recognizing that growth moderated in the first half of 2025, there were little changes in the policy statement. It continued to emphasize that the unemployment rate remains low, labor market conditions remain solid, and inflation remains somewhat elevated. Notably, two Fed Governors dissented in favor of a rate cut, reflecting concerns about weakening demand and marking the first such dissent since 1993. Although tariff and other supply-side pressures remain on watch, an employment report released just two days after the meeting evidenced deterioration in the labor market, causing markets to price in an 86% chance for a September rate cut and two cuts through year-end.

Weak Jobs Report Signals Softening Labor MarketCore Goods Inflation Finds New Fuel

Nonfarm Payrolls - US