Today’s Interest Rates: Not the New Normal, Just Normal

Today’s Interest Rates: Not the New Normal, Just Normal

Markets are largely reducing expectations for a near-term U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hike, and we agree. July’s weak jobs report, the underwhelming retail sales report, and continued softening of the monthly inflation figures give the Fed room to stay patient in the coming months.

At the same time, our work suggests interest rates may remain higher than investors became accustomed to during the post-Global Financial Crisis era. For fixed-income investors, however, that does not have to be a negative. Higher starting yields can provide higher income potential, and a potentially stronger foundation for total returns than was available through much of the ultra-low-rate period.

Starting with the Fed itself, Chair Kevin Warsh has offered markets less forward guidance than his predecessors. This uncertainty can carry a cost as investors may demand a higher term premium to hold longer-dated bonds when the policy path ahead is less certain.

See more: The Bond Market Is Returning to the Old Normal

Then there is the increasing supply of Treasury bonds hitting the market. The Congressional Budget Office now estimates the federal budget deficit at $2.1 trillion for fiscal 2026, up from $1.9 trillion projected earlier this year. These ongoing deficits must be financed through additional Treasury issuance. Running deficits above 6% of GDP with unemployment still low is historically unusual, and greater supply could remain one factor supporting elevated longer-term yields. Until these structural issues are addressed, we think the recent Treasury Department announcement on increased buybacks of longer-duration bonds could have a limited long-term impact. It is likely that the Treasury will simply issue additional debt of relatively shorter maturity to pay for the increased repurchases of longer-dated bonds.

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