Retail Traders Loaded Up on AI Spending Winners Before Selloff

Retail investors who spent the past week loading up on semiconductor stocks at the center of the artificial intelligence trade are getting pummeled amid Thursday’s rout.

Over the past week, individual investors increased their purchases of chipmakers as well as companies that provide neocloud services and manufacture memory devices, while buying of the so-called Magnificent Seven technology stocks weakened, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. strategist Arun Jain, who cited trading flows from last Thursday through Wednesday. Single-stock technology buying reached its highest level since the start of the momentum unwind in July, he wrote in a note to clients on Wednesday.

The mom-and-pop crowd was feeling the heat on Thursday as chipmakers led the S&P 500 Index lower amid escalating concerns about the Mideast conflict coupled with fears about extravagant spending on AI infrastructure. A gauge of semiconductor stocks tumbled 6.7% in its worst day since June.

See more: The Hidden Costs of AI: Are You Paying Attention?

The stocks most bought by retail traders were SanDisk Corp., Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and Nebius Group NV, which has gained prominence in retail investing forums on social media. Shares of the firms dropped at least 4% on Thursday. SpaceX shares were fourth on that list through Tuesday, but investors sold them on Wednesday after they jumped 7.8% on the company’s encouraging earnings report.

Retail demand was even stronger for technology exchange-traded funds. Weekly inflows reached their second-highest level on record, driven in part by dip-buying late last week. Friday marked the largest single-day inflow into tech ETFs on record, lifting weekly purchases to the equivalent of 2.1 standard deviations above the historical average. The VanEck Semiconductor ETF was among the funds that attracted heavy interest.